Lithium roj teeb yeej 2019 Nobel nqi zog hauv Chemistry!

Xyoo 2019 Nobel nqi zog hauv Chemistry tau muab tsub rau John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, thiab Akira Yoshino rau lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam roj teeb lithium.

Saib rov qab ntawm 1901-2018 Nobel nqi zog hauv Chemistry
Xyoo 1901, Jacobs Henriks Vantov (Netherlands): "Tshawb nrhiav cov cai ntawm cov tshuaj kinetics thiab osmotic siab ntawm cov tshuaj."

1902, Hermann Fischer (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Ua haujlwm hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov suab thaj thiab purines."

Xyoo 1903, Sfant August Arrhenius (Sweden): "Tshaj tawm txoj kev xav ntawm ionization."

Xyoo 1904, Sir William Ramsey (UK): "Tshaj tawm cov roj tseem ceeb hauv huab cua thiab txiav txim siab lawv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus."

Nyob rau hauv 1905, Adolf von Bayer (Lub teb chaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov organic dyes thiab hydrogenated aromatic compounds txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov organic chemistry thiab tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam."

Xyoo 1906, Henry Moissan (Fabkis): "Tshawb nrhiav thiab cais cov khoom fluorine, thiab siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hu ua nws."

1907, Edward Buchner (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Ua hauj lwm hauv Biochemical Research thiab Discovery of Cell-Free Fermentation."

Xyoo 1908, Ernest Rutherford (UK): "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab radiochemistry."

1909, Wilhelm Ostwald (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm catalysis thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj sib npaug thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob."

Xyoo 1910, Otto Wallach (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Pioneering ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm alicyclic tebchaw txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm organic chemistry thiab tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam."

Xyoo 1911, Marie Curie (Poland): "tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm radium thiab polonium, purified radium thiab kawm txog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no thiab nws cov tebchaw."

Xyoo 1912, Victor Grignard (Fabkis): "Invented Grignard reagent";

Paul Sabatier (Fabkis): "Invented the hydrogenation method of organic compounds in there of fine metal hmoov."

Xyoo 1913, Alfred Werner (Switzerland): "Kev kawm txog kev sib txuas ntawm atomic hauv cov molecules, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm inorganic chemistry."

Xyoo 1914, Theodore William Richards (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev txiav txim siab tseeb ntawm qhov hnyav atomic ntawm ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg."

Xyoo 1915, Richard Wilstedt (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev kawm txog cov xim cog qoob loo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm txog chlorophyll."

Xyoo 1916, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1917, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1918, Fritz Haber Lub Tebchaws Yelemees "kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib txuas ntawm ammonia los ntawm cov khoom yooj yim."

Xyoo 1919, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

1920, Walter Nernst (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev kawm ntawm thermochemistry."

Xyoo 1921, Frederick Soddy (UK): "Kev koom tes rau tib neeg txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev kawm txog keeb kwm thiab cov khoom ntawm isotopes."

Xyoo 1922, Francis Aston (UK): "Ntau cov isotopes ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj hluav taws xob tau pom los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntsuas huab cua, thiab txoj cai ntawm cov lej tau qhia meej."

Xyoo 1923, Fritz Pregel (Austria): "Tsim cov txheej txheem microanalysis ntawm cov organic tebchaw."

Xyoo 1924, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1925, Richard Adolf Sigmund (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Tshaj tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem colloidal thiab tsim cov kev txheeb xyuas ntsig txog."

Xyoo 1926, Teodor Svedberg (Sweden): "Study on decentralized systems."

Xyoo 1927, Heinrich Otto Wieland (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb txog cov qauv ntawm cov kua tsib acids thiab lwm yam tshuaj."

1928, Adolf Wendaus (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj steroids thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov vitamins."

Xyoo 1929, Arthur Harden (UK), Hans von Euler-Cherpin (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev fermentation ntawm qab zib thiab fermentation enzymes."

1930, Hans Fischer (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev kawm txog kev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm heme thiab chlorophyll, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm ntawm cov synthesis ntawm heme."

Xyoo 1931, Karl Bosch (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Friedrich Bergius (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Tshaj tawm thiab tsim cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siab."

Xyoo 1932, Irving Lanmere (Tebchaws USA): "Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Nto Chemistry."

Xyoo 1933, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1934, Harold Clayton Yuri (Tebchaws Asmesliskas): "pom hnyav hydrogen."

Xyoo 1935, Frederic Yorio-Curie (Fabkis), Irene Yorio-Curie (Fabkis): "Synthesized new radioactive element."

1936, Peter Debye (Netherlands): "Kev nkag siab txog cov qauv molecular los ntawm kev kawm txog lub sijhawm dipole thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm X-rays thiab electrons hauv gases."

1937, Walter Haworth (UK): "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Carbohydrates thiab Vitamin C";

Paul Keller (Switzerland): "Kev tshawb fawb txog carotenoids, flavin, vitamin A thiab vitamin B2".

1938, Richard Kuhn (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb txog carotenoids thiab vitamins."

Xyoo 1939, Adolf Butnant (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib deev hormones";

Lavoslav Ruzicka (Switzerland): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm polymethylene thiab siab dua terpenes."

Xyoo 1940, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1941, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1942, tsis muaj khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1943, George Dehevesi (Hungary): "Isotopes tau siv los ua cov neeg taug qab hauv kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem tshuaj."

Xyoo 1944, Otto Hahn (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Nrhiav qhov fission ntawm hnyav nuclear."

Xyoo 1945, Alturi Ilmari Vertanen (Finland): "Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab khoom noj khoom haus chemistry, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txoj kev pub noj."

Xyoo 1946, James B. Sumner (Tebchaws USA): "Nws tau tshawb pom tias cov enzymes tuaj yeem ua crystallized";

John Howard Northrop (Tebchaws Asmeskas), Wendell Meredith Stanley (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Piav high-purity enzymes thiab viral proteins."

Xyoo 1947, Sir Robert Robinson (UK): "Kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom cog ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb lom neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog alkaloids."

Nyob rau hauv 1948, Arne Tisselius (Sweden): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm electrophoresis thiab adsorption tsom xam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv complex xwm ntawm cov ntshav proteins."

Xyoo 1949, William Geok (Tebchaws Asmesliskas): "Kev koom tes hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj thermodynamics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm txog cov khoom nyob rau hauv ultra-low kub."

Xyoo 1950, Otto Diels (West Germany), Kurt Alder (West Germany): "tsim thiab tsim cov txheej txheem diene synthesis."

Xyoo 1951, Edwin Macmillan (Tebchaws Meskas), Glenn Theodore Seaborg (Tebchaws Meskas): "pom pom cov ntsiab lus transuranic."

Xyoo 1952, Archer John Porter Martin (UK), Richard Lawrence Millington Singer (UK): "Invented the partition chromatography."

1953, Hermann Staudinger (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Sab Hnub Poob): "Kev tshawb nrhiav pom hauv thaj chaw ntawm polymer chemistry."

1954, Linus Pauling (Tebchaws USA): "Kev kawm txog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom nyuaj."

Xyoo 1955, Vincent Divinho (Tebchaws USA): "Kev tshawb fawb txog cov sulfur-muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm biochemical tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov synthesis ntawm peptide hormones thawj zaug."

Xyoo 1956, Cyril Hinshelwood (UK) thiab Nikolai Semenov (Soviet Union): "Kev tshawb fawb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv."

1957, Alexander R. Todd (UK): "Ua hauj lwm hauv kev kawm txog nucleotides thiab nucleotide coenzymes."

1958, Frederick Sanger (UK): "Kev kawm txog cov qauv protein thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm ntawm insulin."

Nyob rau hauv 1959, Jaroslav Herovsky (Czech koom pheej): "nrhiav thiab tsim txoj kev tsom xam polarographic."

Xyoo 1960, Willard Libby (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Tsim ib txoj hauv kev rau kev sib tham siv carbon 14 isotope, uas yog siv dav hauv archaeology, geology, geophysics, thiab lwm yam kev qhuab qhia."

1961, Melvin Calvin (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev nqus cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm cov nroj tsuag."

Nyob rau hauv 1962, Max Perutz UK thiab John Kendrew UK "kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv ntawm spherical proteins."

1963, Carl Ziegler (West Germany), Gurio Natta (Ltalis): "Kev tshawb nrhiav pom hauv thaj chaw ntawm polymer chemistry thiab thev naus laus zis."

Xyoo 1964, Dorothy Crawford Hodgkin (UK): "Siv X-ray thev naus laus zis los txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm qee yam tseem ceeb biochemical."

Xyoo 1965, Robert Burns Woodward (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev Ua Tau Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Organic Synthesis."

1966, Robert Mulliken (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov qauv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv cov qauv molecular orbital."

Nyob rau hauv 1967, Manfred Eigen (West Germany), Ronald George Rayford Norris (UK), George Porter (UK): "Siv lub zog luv luv pulse kom sib npaug cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus qauv ntawm perturbation, kev kawm ntawm high-ceev tshuaj tiv thaiv."

Xyoo 1968, Lars Onsager (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "tshawb nrhiav kev sib raug zoo uas muaj npe tom qab nws, tso lub hauv paus rau cov txheej txheem thermodynamics ntawm cov txheej txheem irreversible."

Nyob rau hauv 1969, Derek Barton (UK), Odd Hassel (Norway): "Tsim lub tswvyim ntawm conformation thiab nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv chemistry."

Xyoo 1970, Luiz Federico Leloire (Argentina): "tshawb nrhiav qab zib nucleotides thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv biosynthesis ntawm carbohydrates."

1971, Gerhard Herzberg (Canada): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab geometry ntawm molecules, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dawb radicals."

1972, Christian B. Anfinson (Tebchaws Asmesliskas): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm ribonuclease, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws cov amino acid ib ntus thiab kev ua haujlwm lom neeg lom zem";

Stanford Moore (Tebchaws Asmeskas), William Howard Stein (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm catalytic ntawm lub active centre ntawm ribonuclease molecule thiab nws cov qauv tshuaj."

Xyoo 1973, Ernst Otto Fischer (West Germany) thiab Jeffrey Wilkinson (UK): "Pioneering research on the chemical properties of metal-organic compounds, also known as sandwich compounds."

1974, Paul Flory (Tebchaws USA): "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb xav thiab kev sim ntawm polymer lub cev chemistry."

1975, John Conforth (UK): "Study on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions."

Vladimir Prelog (Switzerland): "Kev kawm ntawm stereochemistry ntawm cov organic molecules thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv";

1976, William Lipscomb (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev kawm txog cov qauv ntawm borane tau piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg."

Xyoo 1977, Ilya Prigogine (Belgium): "Kev koom tes rau cov thermodynamics tsis sib npaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txoj kev xav ntawm cov qauv dissipative."

Xyoo 1978, Peter Mitchell (UK): "Siv cov qauv theoretical ntawm cov tshuaj permeation los pab txhawb kev nkag siab txog kev hloov hluav taws xob lom neeg."

Xyoo 1979, Herbert Brown (USA) thiab Georg Wittig (West Germany): "Tsim boron-muaj thiab phosphorus-muaj cov tebchaw ua cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv cov organic synthesis, feem."

Xyoo 1980, Paul Berg (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev kawm txog biochemistry ntawm nucleic acids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm txog DNA recombinant";

Walter Gilbert (Tebchaws Asmeskas), Frederick Sanger (UK): "Txoj Kev Txiav Txim DNA Base Sequences hauv Nucleic Acids."

Xyoo 1981, Kenichi Fukui (Nyiv) thiab Rod Hoffman (Tebchaws USA): "Qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav."

Nyob rau hauv 1982, Aaron Kluger (UK): "Tsim siv lead ua electron microscopy thiab kawm txog cov qauv ntawm nucleic acid-protein complexes nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb lom neeg lub cev."

Xyoo 1983, Henry Taub (USA): "Kev tshawb fawb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb hauv cov hlau ua haujlwm."

Xyoo 1984, Robert Bruce Merrifield (Tebchaws USA): "Tsim ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg."

Xyoo 1985, Herbert Hauptman (Tebchaws Meskas), Jerome Carr (Tebchaws Meskas): "Kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem ncaj qha rau kev txiav txim siab cov qauv siv lead ua."

Xyoo 1986, Dudley Hirschbach (Tebchaws Meskas), Li Yuanzhe (Tebchaws Meskas), John Charles Polanyi (Canada): "Kev koom tes rau kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem kinetic ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv theem pib."

Xyoo 1987, Donald Kramm (Tebchaws Meskas), Jean-Marie Lane (Fabkis), Charles Pedersen (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Tsim thiab siv cov molecules muaj peev xwm xaiv cov qauv kev sib tshuam tshwj xeeb."

Xyoo 1988, John Dysenhofer (West Germany), Robert Huber (West Germany), Hartmut Michel (West Germany): "Kev txiav txim siab ntawm peb-dimensional qauv ntawm photosynthetic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chaw."

Xyoo 1989, Sydney Altman (Canada), Thomas Cech (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "tshaj tawm cov khoom catalytic ntawm RNA."

Xyoo 1990, Elias James Corey (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Tsim txoj kev xav thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm cov organic synthesis."

1991, Richard Ernst (Switzerland): "Kev koom tes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy method."

Xyoo 1992, Rudolph Marcus (Tebchaws USA): "Kev koom tes rau txoj kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg."

Xyoo 1993, Kelly Mullis (USA): "Tsim DNA-raws li kev tshawb fawb tshuaj thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerase saw (PCR)";

Michael Smith (Canada): "Tsim DNA-raws li kev tshawb fawb tshuaj, thiab tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb protein."

Xyoo 1994, George Andrew Euler (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev koom tes rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm carbocation chemistry."

Xyoo 1995, Paul Crutzen (Netherlands), Mario Molina (Asmeskas), Frank Sherwood Rowland (Asmeskas): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm atmospheric chemistry, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim thiab decomposition ntawm ozone."

1996 Robert Cole (Tebchaws Meskas), Harold Kroto (United Kingdom), Richard Smalley (Tebchaws Meskas): "Discover fullerene."

Xyoo 1997, Paul Boyer (Tebchaws Asmeskas), John Walker (UK), Jens Christian Sko (Denmark): "Tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem enzymatic catalytic hauv kev sib txuas ntawm adenosine triphosphate (ATP)."

Xyoo 1998, Walter Cohen (Tebchaws USA): "founded density functional theory";

John Pope (UK): Tsim cov txheej txheem suav hauv quantum chemistry.

Xyoo 1999, Yamid Ziwell (Tebchaws Iyiv): "Kev kawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj siv femtosecond spectroscopy."

Xyoo 2000, Alan Haig (Tebchaws Meskas), McDelmead (Tebchaws Meskas), Hideki Shirakawa (Nyiv): "tsim thiab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob."

Xyoo 2001, William Standish Knowles (US) thiab Noyori Ryoji (Nyiv): "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Chiral Catalytic Hydrogenation";

Barry Sharpless (Tebchaws USA): "Study on Chiral Catalytic Oxidation."

Xyoo 2002, John Bennett Finn (Tebchaws USA) thiab Koichi Tanaka (Nyiv): "Tsim txoj hauv kev rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm cov macromolecules lom, thiab tsim ib txoj kev mos desorption ionization rau huab hwm coj spectrometry tsom xam ntawm biological macromolecules" ;

Kurt Wittrich (Switzerland): "Tsim txoj hauv kev rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm cov macromolecules lom, thiab tsim ib txoj hauv kev rau kev tshuaj xyuas peb-dimensional qauv ntawm lom macromolecules hauv kev daws los ntawm kev siv nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy."

Xyoo 2003, Peter Agre (Tebchaws USA): "Kev kawm ntawm ion channels hauv cell membranes pom cov dej ntws";

Roderick McKinnon (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev kawm ntawm ion channels hauv cell membranes, kev kawm ntawm ion channel qauv thiab mechanism."

Xyoo 2004, Aaron Chehanovo (Israel), Avram Hershko (Israel), Owen Ross (Asmeskas): "pom ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation."

Xyoo 2005, Yves Chauvin (Fabkis), Robert Grubb (Asmeskas), Richard Schrock (Asmeskas): "Tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm metathesis hauv organic synthesis."

Xyoo 2006, Roger Kornberg (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub hauv paus molecular ntawm eukaryotic transcription."

2007, Gerhard Eter (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees): "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntawm cov khoom siv."

Xyoo 2008, Shimomura Osamu (Nyiv), Martin Chalfie (Tebchaws Asmeskas), Qian Yongjian (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Tshawb nrhiav thiab hloov kho ntsuab fluorescent protein (GFP)."

Xyoo 2009, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (UK), Thomas Steitz (USA), Ada Jonat (Israel): "Kev tshawb fawb txog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ribosomes."

2010 Richard Heck (USA), Negishi (Nyiv), Suzuki Akira (Nyiv): "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Palladium-catalyzed Coupling Reaction hauv Organic Synthesis."

Nyob rau hauv 2011, Daniel Shechtman (Israel): "Lub discovery ntawm quasicrystals."

Xyoo 2012, Robert Lefkowitz, Bryan Kebirka (Tebchaws Asmeskas): "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog G protein-coupled receptors."

Xyoo 2013, Martin Capras (Tebchaws Meskas), Michael Levitt (United Kingdom), Yale Vachel: Tsim cov qauv ntau yam rau cov tshuab siv tshuaj.

Xyoo 2014, Eric Bezig (Tebchaws Asmeskas), Stefan W. Hull (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), William Esko Molnar (Tebchaws Asmeskas): Kev ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm super-resolution fluorescence microscopy Achievement.

Xyoo 2015, Thomas Lindahl (Sweden), Paul Modric (Tebchaws USA), Aziz Sanjar (Turkey): Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cellular mechanism ntawm kho DNA.

Xyoo 2016, Jean-Pierre Sova (Fabkis), James Fraser Stuart (UK / US), Bernard Felinga (Netherlands): Tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab molecular.

Nyob rau hauv 2017, Jacques Dubochet (Switzerland), Achim Frank (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Richard Henderson (UK): tsim cryo-electron microscopes rau high-resolution qauv txiav txim siab ntawm biomolecules hauv kev daws.

Ib nrab ntawm 2018 khoom plig tau muab rau American kws tshawb fawb Frances H. Arnold (Frances H. Arnold) hauv kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov kev paub txog kev coj ua evolution ntawm enzymes; Lwm ib nrab tau muab rau cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas (George P. Smith) thiab tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Gregory P. Lub caij ntuj no (Gregory P. Lub caij ntuj no) hauv kev lees paub Lawv paub txog phage zaub thev naus laus zis ntawm peptides thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.